Corrects serum calcium for low albumin levels to assess true calcium status

Calculates net fluid balance for volume status assessment and fluid management in hospitalized patients

Rapid assessment of hemodynamic status

Estimates 10-year probability of major osteoporotic and hip fractures

Guides workup of incidentally discovered adrenal masses based on size and imaging characteristics

Calculates BMI percentile for children and adolescents (2-20 years) using CDC growth charts

Assessment of newborn condition at 1 and 5 minutes after birth

Corrects measured intraocular pressure based on central corneal thickness to improve glaucoma assessment accuracy

Calculates intraocular lens power for cataract surgery using the SRK/T formula

ETDRS-based classification for diabetic retinopathy with treatment recommendations

Converts visual acuity between Snellen (ft/m), decimal, logMAR, and percentage of normal vision

Estimates 5-year risk of progression to advanced AMD using AREDS2 simplified severity scale

5-year risk of developing primary open-angle glaucoma from ocular hypertension using OHTS/EGPS risk model

Interprets optic disc findings including CDR, ISNT rule, and glaucoma suspicion criteria

Classifies dry eye disease severity using TFOS DEWS II criteria with treatment step ladder

Grades keratoconus severity (Stage I–IV) using Amsler–Krumeich criteria with management pathway

Classifies myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism severity with spectacle/contact lens recommendations

Estimates angle closure risk using Van Herick peripheral anterior chamber depth grading

Classifies glaucomatous visual field loss severity using HPA criteria from Humphrey 24-2 report

Classifies colour vision deficiency type and severity based on Ishihara/Farnsworth D-15 findings

Estimates risk of retinal detachment based on myopia, lattice degeneration, family history, and trauma

Calculates prism prescription for horizontal and vertical strabismus with Prentice rule guidance